As 2023 draws to a close, Kenya has reason to celebrate, for it has solidified a remarkable friendship and partnership with China, spanning over six decades. This enduring relationship has ushered in new hope and prospects for development in Kenya, making China one of Kenya’s most valuable and trusted allies.
In his first year in office, President William Ruto has taken significant steps to strengthen Kenya’s bilateral ties with China, recognizing the pivotal role it plays as Africa’s foremost partner. China’s unwavering support for critical development projects is reshaping the narrative of modernity across the continent, which had been predominantly influenced by the West.
China’s presence is palpable and transformative in many African countries, exemplifying a commitment to mutual benefit and win-win cooperation. In Kenya, President Ruto’s October visit to China yielded several multi-billion-dollar agreements with Chinese-based companies, propelling the nation towards a brighter future.
One notable project is the Konza Medical City, which received pledges totaling Ksh 24.2 billion ($161.7 million) from 11 Chinese companies. This investment aligns with Kenya’s Universal Healthcare Coverage agenda, promising significant advancements in healthcare infrastructure.
Zhende Medical, a Chinese company, committed Ksh 18.7 billion ($125 million) to Tatu City, bolstering Kenya’s real estate and urban development sector. In a show of confidence in Kenya’s economic potential, four additional Chinese companies expressed their intent to invest a staggering Ksh 646.3 billion ($4.32 billion) across various sectors, providing a significant boost to the Kenyan economy.
President Ruto’s visit to China in saw the signing of deals worth Ksh 63 billion, encompassing the technology, healthcare, and engineering sectors. These agreements, including a memorandum of understanding with ICT stakeholders, outline substantial Chinese investment in Kenya’s digital transformation, promising to revamp the nation’s ICT infrastructure.
Another partnership with Energy International Group from China aims to enhance the reliability, efficiency, and modernization of Kenya’s power system, addressing the nation’s energy needs comprehensively.
The culmination of this fruitful partnership was celebrated on December 14 when China and Kenya marked 60 years of bilateral relations in a grand ceremony organized by the Chinese Embassy in Nairobi. The event attended by Prime Cabinet Secretary Musalia Mudavadi and a host of other top government and diplomatic dignitaries, provided an opportunity to reflect on the immense benefits reaped from this enduring friendship, solidifying China’s position as Kenya’s largest trading partner and source market. It was hosted by Chinese Ambassador to Kenya Dr. Zhou Pingjian.
Kenyan government officials present emphasized that the foundation of China-Kenya relations rests on dignity, solidarity, and mutual respect, setting it apart from its interactions with Western nations. Unlike the conditional support often tied to human rights issues, democracy, and political interference from the West, China’s approach to Kenya has been characterized by equality, not subordination.
China’s infrastructure development projects in Kenya have received acclaim even in the most remote regions of the country. Villagers in Kenya, when given the choice of contractors for a road project, including British, Indian, Chinese, and Kenyan providers, often recommend Chinese contractors based on their impressive track record and completion timelines while maintaining quality.
The Thika Superhighway, the first major project constructed by Chinese contractors in Kenya, stands as a testament to the quality of Chinese workmanship. A decade after its inauguration, the road remains in excellent condition without the need for significant repairs. This 50-kilometer stretch has enhanced transportation between Nairobi and Thika, bolstering economic activities.
But then there is the Chinese-built Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) which remains Kenya’s most significant projects to date, playing a pivotal role in the Belt and Road Initiative in Kenya. China has also undertaken extensive road infrastructure development in Nairobi, including the Nairobi Expressway, the Lamu-Garissa Road, and various informal settlement roads, totaling approximately 115 kilometers.
Beyond infrastructure, China has made substantial contributions to Kenya’s economy by providing affordable and high-quality goods. The Kenyan tourism sector has been actively seeking to attract more visitors from China, recognizing the vast market potential offered by its sizable population.
As Kenya forges ahead into the future, the partnership with China continues to be a beacon of hope and opportunity. The unwavering support and commitment of both nations to mutual growth and development promise a brighter, more prosperous tomorrow for Kenya and its people.
The journey that began six decades ago is a testament to the enduring strength of this partnership, and as Kenya takes further strides towards progress, it does so with a trusted friend at its side – the People’s Republic of China. Together, they are shaping a future filled with promise and possibilities for the Kenyan people.
Elijah Mwangi is a scholar based in Nairobi; he comments on local and global matters.
